This may be hard to believe but it is very likely that more people live
in closer proximity to more wild animals, birds and trees in the eastern
United States today than anywhere on the planet at any time in history.
For nature lovers, this should be wonderful news -- unless, perhaps,
you are one of more than 4,000 drivers who will hit a deer today, your
child's soccer field is carpeted with goose droppings, coyotes are
killing your pets, the neighbor's cat has turned your bird feeder into a
fast-food outlet, wild turkeys have eaten your newly-planted seed corn,
beavers have flooded your driveway, or bears are looting your garbage
cans.
For 400 years, explorers, traders, and settlers plundered
North American wildlife and forests in an escalating rampage that
culminated in the late 19th century's "era of extermination." By 1900,
populations of many wild animals and birds had been reduced to isolated
remnants or threatened with extinction, and worry mounted that we were
running out of trees. Then, in the 20th century, an incredible
turnaround took place. Conservationists struggled to reverse wildlife
devastation by outlawing commercial hunting, creating wildlife
sanctuaries, transplanting isolated species to restored habitats and
imposing regulations on hunters and trappers. Over decades, they slowly
nursed many wild populations back to health.
But after the Second
World War something happened that conservationists hadn't foreseen:
sprawl. People moved first into suburbs on urban edges, and then kept
moving out across a landscape once occupied by family farms. By 2000, a
majority of Americans lived in neither cities nor country but in that
vast in-between. Much of sprawl has plenty of trees and its human
residents offer up more and better amenities than many wild creatures
can find in the wild: plenty of food, water, hiding places, and
protection from predators with guns. The result is a mix of people and
wildlife that should be an animal-lover's dream-come-true but often
turns into a sprawl-dweller's nightmare.
"Nature Wars" offers an
eye-opening look at how our well-meaning efforts to protect animals
allowed wild populations to burgeon out of control, causing damage
costing billions, degrading ecosystems, and touching off disputes that
divided neighborhoods, polarized communities, and wreaked havoc on local
politics. What's more, award-winning journalist and reporter Jim Sterba
demonstrates what happens when Americans now spend 90% of their time
indoors and how our society lost touch with the natural landscape and
got its ideas about nature from films and television shows where wild
creatures act like humans or are portrayed as furry, cuddly animals.
A
deeply researched, eloquently written, counterintuitive and often
humorous look at relations between man and beast--and the deepening
chasm between the two--" Nature Wars" will be the definitive book on how
we created this unintended mess.
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